Thursday, January 30, 2020

Evaluating Employees with Ease Essay Example for Free

Evaluating Employees with Ease Essay Performance evaluations are a critical component of human resource management in any organization. In â€Å"Evaluating Employees with Ease† Sharon LaBuke gives useful tips designed to help nursing employers conduct evaluations that translate into a positive experience for their employees. In LaDuke’s view, the first priority is to strategize the process. A good place to start is the examination of the evaluation document that forms â€Å"a common frame of reference for both manager and employee† (LaDuke, n.d., p. 49). It is noteworthy that the author places cultural issues at the top of the list of priorities, suggesting that employers thoroughly evaluate the culture of their facility to see whether the process is consistent with the culture. Relationships with the people evaluated and finding the right language are also at the top of the list, since these issues help set the right kind of atmosphere for the evaluation process, suggesting that people will feel better if they know the employer has the right kind of attitude. The second set of suggestions involves more organizational aspects. For example, LaDuke suggests that people will feel the evaluation is more objective when they know that they are being evaluated on an ongoing basis, with feedback offered throughout the year. To help make assessments more detailed and grounded in facts, employers can log important events and try to address them in a timely fashion. The creation of a personal plan for improvement is also a useful idea. Created with staff input, this plan can serve as a roadmap for individual development, helping the person to focus on the right areas. Constantly following up on the progress with the plan, the manager can create an ongoing dialogue with the employee concerning personal needs. The author effectively captures the most important points in the evaluation process. It is helpful that the focus is on the personal development of the employee, not on evaluation per se. the nurturing nature of such evaluation clearly has the potential to contribute to the employees’ development and foster adequate atmosphere in the organization. Reference LaDuke, S. (n.d.). Evaluating Employees with Ease.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Essay --

Assignment #1 Ethics Bernie L. Madoff Investment Securities LLP was part of what is considered to be one of the largest financial frauds in U.S history. The Wall Street investment firm was used as an elaborate â€Å"Ponzi Scheme† that extorted upwards of $65 billion from unsuspecting investors. The Ponzi scheme is a fraudulent investment operation that pays earnings to older investors using the money generated from newer investors. The Ponzi scheme was perpetrated by founder Bernie Madoff and was carried out for a number of years until 2008 when he was finally convicted. Bernie L Madoff Investment Securities LLP was founded in 1960 by Chairman Bernie Madoff and was one of the top market-maker businesses primarily serving as the middleman between buyers and sellers of shares. Bernie Madoff first started his firm as a penny stock trader using the $5,000 he saved up from his job as a lifeguard and sprinkler installer. As time went on he was able to build up his firm with the help of his father-in-law, Saul Alpern who referred him to a large circle of friends and families which further helped expand his business (Biography.com). The firm eventually became so successful that by the 1980s, the firm handled up to 5% of the trading volume on the New York Stock Exchange. The firm also helped develop the National Association for Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ), a computer technology information platform which the firm used to broadcast stock quotes. In the 1990s Bernie Madoff was eventually named chairman of NASDAQ (DeGrace, 2011). Alongside B ernie Madoff was his brother Peter Madoff who was the firm’s chief compliance officer and senior managing director. Bernie also hired his two sons Mark and Andrew Madoff at his firm. ... .... According to the nytimes.com, it is required under the SOX that brokerage firms such as Madoff Securities are required to be audited by firms registered with the Public Company Accounting Board. However, the S.E.C issued a rule to waive that requirement for privately held brokerage firms. This again allowed Friehling & Horowitz who weren’t registered with the board to continue on doing the audits for Madoff Securities. (Norris, 2009) It’s obvious that Bernie Madoff was highly respected among his peers for his knowledge and experience in stock trading and he used that leverage to manipulate hundreds of investors. His returns despite seeming suspicious left his investors wanting more. There’s no doubt greed was the driving force behind Madoff’s unethical behaviour but it could also be said greed was also the reason Madoff was able to get away with it for so long.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Rhetorical Analysis Model of Christian Charity

In John WinthropÊ ¼s sermon, â€Å"Model of Christian Charity,† Winthrop uses persuasive diction and ï ¬ gures of speech to reinforce his idea of a â€Å"city upon a hill,† which is having absolute unity and conformity in able for the colony to prosper, in which others will look to as an example for guidance. His entire sermon is in a ï ¬ rst person plural to refer to the Puritans that he is speaking to and saying that they are a group that is not diverse. Winthrop states that they must be â€Å"knit together, in this work, as one man,† which means that every individual is meant to make a commitment to the group; that those individuals are meant to work together as common destiny. By referring that the Puritans must follow the ideas of being the city upon a hill, suggesting that they all come together no matter what their differences are to become a much larger entity, in which others around them will follow for guidance. Not only does John Winthrop insist o n the unity between and among the individual Puritans, he also searches in a unity between God and humans.Winthrop talks about the deep bond that the Puritans have with God; he is not only binding them together, but he is also showing the higher purpose that God intends to have. Winthrop states that is order to keep the bond with God they must follow his ways and keep their â€Å"Covenant with Him,† so they will be able to prosper. Winthrop is combing politics with religion that foreshadows this type of theocracy to come and also dramatically setting this as an example of a spiritual and physical unity that Winthrop seems to impulse on among his people and between his people and God.Winthrop shows his desire for his city upon a hill through his motivational speaking to the Puritans and suggesting them to have this sense of community to succeed their goal and to have faith in God and in his ways, to succeed in this pride of accomplishment.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

The Catcher Of The Rye By F. D. Salinger - 1795 Words

During the 1950’s, literature underwent a tremendous change in structure as well as philosophy. J. D. Salinger’s book The Catcher in the Rye helped contribute to this revolution by highlighting new philosophies in literature. This is evident in pre-1950 writing as well as the changes that persisted through the remaining part of the decade, especially in the writing style popularized during the Great Depression. The Catcher in the Rye also contributed to a change in conflict. This conflict started as an external object to overcome, but after the release of this book and others, the conflict changed from external to internal and became a moral or philosophical struggle to be thought about rather than something to overcome. Jerome David Salinger began his life on January 1, 1919 in New York, New York. Salinger was born to Sol and Miriam Salinger, and he was the younger of two children. Salinger’s father was a rabbi who ran a successful ham and cheese import business. Salinger mother was Scottish-born and non-Jewish, but mixed marriages were looked at crudely. So Miriam decided to hide her heritage from almost everyone and it was only after Salinger’s bar Mitzvah that he found out about his mother s heritage. Salinger was shipped to Valley Forge Military Academy after flunking out of McBurney School, even though he is intelligent. Valley Forge Academy was also some of the first exhibition writing Salinger participate in, This included being editor of his school YearbookShow MoreRelatedF. D. Salinger s Catcher Of The Rye1721 Words   |  7 PagesJ. D. Salinger’s Catcher in the Rye features a complex narrative surrounding a troubled young student, Holden Caulfield. Difficulties he f aces throughout the story force Holden to confront his fears of adulthood and maturation and the responsibilities therein through the difficulties he faces throughout the story. Academic controversy surrounds whether Holden learns from these confrontations and adjust accordingly, maturing throughout the story. While initially this seems rather subjective, a thoroughRead MoreThe Catcher Of The Rye, By F. D. Salinger1795 Words   |  8 Pages literature underwent a tremendous change in structure as well as philosophy. J. D. Salinger’s book The Catcher in the Rye helped contribute to this revolution by highlighting new philosophies in literature. This is evident in pre-1950 writing as well as the changes that persisted through the remaining part of the decade, especially in the writing style popularized during the Great Depression. The Catcher in the Rye also contributed to a change in conflict. This conflict started as an external objectRead MoreEssay about The Catcher in the Rye Should be Included in the Curriculum1083 Words   |  5 Pagesabout the inclusion of The Cather in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger in the high school english curriculum. This is such due to the inappropriate and adult oriented themes within If considered, many times within the novel the main character will face situations in which that the negative and vulgar themes will blossom into something meaningful that the reader can benefit from as a person and as a student. While the vulgarity and adult themes in The Catcher in the Rye are indeed inappropriate for adolescentRead MoreJD Salinger Research Paper1671 Words   |  7 Pages Jerome David Salinger, also known as J. D. Salinger, is a fascinating author best known for his novel, Catcher in the Rye. Although Salinger only published one novel, he wrote several short stories for magazines like The New Yorker and Story. A large number of these stories went on to be compiled into books such as Nine Stories, Franny and Zooey, and Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction. Despite the fact Salinger has not published any stories in over 45 years, his reputationRead MoreCatcher In The Rye Essay example1672 Words   |  7 PagesFrom the Outside, Looking In Despite the debate that may wage on regarding the status to be afforded J. D. Salingers writings, the authors books have not quietly faded into obscurity. Although published almost a half-century ago, the authors most famous work, Catcher in the Rye, enjoys almost as healthy and devoted a following today as the book did when it was first published. Because of a self-imposed exile that began almost at the same time the Salingers career was just taking off, muchRead MoreHoldens Attitude to Loss - the Catcher in the Rye942 Words   |  4 PagesThe Catcher In The Rye Holden’s Attitude To Loss And Goodbyes The theme of loss and goodbyes recurs throughout The Catcher in the Rye and each occurrence reinforces Holden’s negative attitude towards change. The most vivid quote to gain insight into Holden’s view on change and subsequently loss (Byrne, Kalua and Scheepers 2012: 64) is in chapter 16 when Holden reflects back on his childhood and his regular school visits to the Natural History Museum, Holden finds a great comfort in the staticRead MoreThe First Person Narrator in J.D Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye1097 Words   |  5 PagesIn J.D Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, the first person narration played a critical role in helping the reader to know and understand the main character, Holden Caulfield. Salinger also uses symbolism to help portray the theme that not everything that glitters is gold. Holden, in his narration, relates a flashback of a significant period of his life, three days and nights on his own in New York City. Through his narration, Hol den discloses to the reader his innermost thoughts and also helps toRead More Importance of Language in The Catcher in the Rye Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚   The Catcher in the Rye, like many other great works, was met by scornful criticism and unyielding admiration. However, many literary critics also marveled at Salingers use of language, which was used to make Holden Caulfield, the main character, extremely realistic. Such language includes both repetition of phrases and blatant cursing, in order to capture the informal speech of the average, northeastern American adolescent. Through Holdens thoughts and dialogues, Salinger successfully createdRead More J. D. Salinger Essay2481 Words   |  10 PagesJ. D. Salinger J. D. Salinger The worth of a book is to be measured by what you can carry away from it. -James Bryce* In 1945, a novel was published that would forever change the way society views itself. The book, entitled The Catcher in the Rye, would propel a man named Jerome David Salinger to fame as one of the most famous authors of the twentieth century. This same man, not ten years after the publication and while still in the peak of his career, would depart from this society- theRead MoreThe Great Gatsby And The Catcher In The Rye Analysis1028 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby is set in the 1920s while The Catcher in the Rye is set in the 1950s. Despite the time periods being 30 years apart, both novels depict the American Dream in similar ways through the protagonist. The Great Gatsby follows the story of young man, Jay Gatsby, trying to win back his former love interest, Daisy, through his acquisition of wealth. The Catcher in the Rye is narrated by a male teenager, Holden Caulf ield, and follows the story of how he ended up in a mental hospital. The

Saturday, December 28, 2019

Essay about Lears Character Development in Shakespeares...

Lears Character Development in Shakespeares King Lear Though King Lear, of Shakespeares play, King Lear, wrongs both Cordelia and Kent in his harsh treatment against them, the unjust actions of Regan and Goneril against King Lear cause him to be a man more sinned against than sinning (3.2.60-61). In order to relieve himself of the problems and work associated with holding his position so he can unburdened crawl toward death, King Lear, of pre-Christ Britain, divides up his kingdom into three portions, one for each of his daughters (1.1.41). To decide the daughter to whom he should give the largest portion of the kingdom, King Lear holds a competition that merely serves to feed his ego. He requires each daughter to publicly†¦show more content†¦When the Earl of Kent attempts to stand up for Cordelia and point out the rashness of King Lears actions, he banishes him, too. Neither Cordelia or Kent deserved such severe and unforgiving punishment – in fact, they deserved no punishment at all, as they did nothing wrong. Despite King Lears horrendous actions against both Cordelia and Kent, neither of these characters takes revenge on him. In fact, Cordelia eventually forgives King Lear and Kent comes back to Britain and serves the king in disguise. After splitting up the nation between his two remaining daughters, King Lear keeps one hundred knights for himself, and requests a place to stay. It only seems fitting that King Lear stay at Gonerils and Regans homes, since they owe their possession of those homes and their power to their father. Regan and Goneril quickly turn on their father, kicking him out of their homes, and leaving him to die in one of the worst storms they have seen. Though the actions of Regan and Goneril mirror the kings, in that they banish King Lear, just as he banishes Cordelia and Kent, their sin against their father is worse than his sin against Cordelia and Kent. King Lear bases his daughters love on superficial characteristics, he banishes Kent and Cordelia – his own daughter – and clings to his pride, not desiring to give up the title King even after he has yielded his power to hisShow MoreRelated The Importance of the First Two Scenes in King Lear1568 Words   |  7 PagesThe Importance of the First Two Scenes in King Lear      Ã‚  Ã‚   King Lear, as I see it, confronts the perplexity and mystery of human action. (Shakespeares Middle Tragedies, 169)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As the previous quotation from the scriptures of Maynard Mack implies, King Lear is a very complex and intricate play which happens to be surrounded by a lot of debate.   The folio of 1623, which was, as is well known, edited by two of Shakespeares fellow actors (Notes and Essays on Shakespeare, 242)Read MoreA Comparison Between the Plots of King Lear and Much Ado about Nothing910 Words   |  4 Pagescloser look at the plots of King Lear and Much Ado about Nothing. There are both similarities and differences in King Lear’s and Much Ado about Nothing’s plots in the rising action, climax, and resolution. Initially, There are both similarities and differences in King Lear’s and Much Ado about Nothing’s plots in the rising action. In both cases, you aren’t given much time upon beginning until situations start to escalate. Now, before I say anything about King Lear’s plot, I’d like to point outRead MoreEssay The Foolishness of Fools in Shakespeares King Lear1706 Words   |  7 PagesThe Foolishness of Fools in Shakespeares King Lear Shakespeares tragedy King Lear is comprised of many distinct themes. His contrasts of light and dark, good and evil, and his brilliant illustration of parallels between the foolishness of the plays characters and society allowed him to craft a masterpiece. Just as well, Shakespeares dynamic use of linguistic techniques such as pun and irony aid this illustration of the perfect microcosm, not only of 16th century Britain, but of all timesRead MoreKing Lear: Shakespeare’s almost Tragic Figure A tragic figure is often defined as an individual1400 Words   |  6 PagesKing Lear: Shakespeare’s almost Tragic Figure A tragic figure is often defined as an individual that is of noble birth, such as a king or other member of nobility. The individuals around them always respect them, however, they are often responsible for their own downfall, which will eventually lead to their death. Although the play King Lear can be considered one of William Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies, the character King Lear himself, lacks the ability to bring forth feelings of pity withinRead MoreKing Lear Character Development Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesKing Lear is understandably one of William Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies, it encompasses the journey through suffering and explores, in detail, the idea of justice. Each character in the play experience s one or the other throughout the progression of the plot, it is evident that through compositional features such as these, the play write is trying to convey this meaning. Through methods such as intense imagery, motifs, repetition of words and rhym ing the play write has given intensity to certainRead MoreA Consideration of the Way Shakespeare Presents and Develops the Theme of Blindness in King Lear1563 Words   |  7 PagesA Consideration of the Way Shakespeare Presents and Develops the Theme of Blindness in King Lear Introduction ============ Throughout ‘King Lear’, Shakespeare uses the play’s characters to make judgements on society using blindness as a metaphor that runs through the play. He does this in a number of ways portraying characters that can be fooled by others’ flattery, or are easily manipulated or deceived, or simply have a lack of wisdom. As well as the horrific Read MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1469 Words   |  6 Pagessee, helping them understand the main plot better. One of Shakespeare’s plays, King Lear, has a subplot which shows the concepts of family bonds and identity. Shakespeare starts out the play with the subplot to show the audience that it is vital to know their part of the story to see the resolution of the main plot. The purpose of the subplot is to strengthen the purpose of the main characters’ lives in order to show the reader Shakespeare’s argument of humanity. The audience is quickly introducedRead MoreAnalysis of the Hero in King Lear1454 Words   |  6 Pages King Lear, a tragedy in which Shakespeare exhibits most fully his literary complexities, is surprisingly the least popular of the famous four. In spite of this, it is indefinitely the most talked about. For many this is Shakespeares most profound tragedy, one of the greatest plays ever written in any language at any time. It throws up questions, which remain as perplexing now as they were to Shakespeares earlier critics. And although thoroughly studied, the original story line has remained unchangedRead MoreThe Role of the Fool in King Lear Essay2177 Words   |  9 PagesAlison Dew Explore the role of the fool in King Lear. In Elizabethan times, the role of a fool, or court jester, was to professionally entertain others, specifically the king. In essence, fools were hired to make mistakes. Fools may have been mentally retarded youths kept for the court’s amusement, or more often they were singing, dancing stand up comedians. In William Shakespeare’s King Lear the fool plays many important roles. When Cordelia, Lear’s only well-intentioned daughter, is banishedRead MoreRole Of A Fool Or Jester During Elizabethan Times1351 Words   |  6 Pagesespecially the King. The fool would sing, dance, make jokes and make a fool of himself. In Shakespeare’s King Lear, the fool has many roles. When Lear banishes Cordelia from his kingdom, the fool in a way takes on Cordelia s role. He is not only a fool, but through his sarcasm and irony, he becomes the king s loyal advocate by pointing out the king’s shortcomings. The fool is the only one who is able to criticize the king of his s hortcomings without consequences and is able to abate the king s behavior

Friday, December 20, 2019

Analysis Of The Poem The Before They Pass Away

Alexis Giovinazzo Cultural Anthropology March 9th, 2014 Midterm Essay 1: The â€Å"Before They Pass Away† project is led by photographer Jimmy Nelson who travelled the world and documented various indigenous cultures between 2010 and 2013. His project is relatively controversial and is intended to spark conversation about these cultures, as well as remain as a resource over time. Photography can be written off as lacking intimacy and understanding of a society, yet Nelson attempts to go further in his relationship with his subjects, and form what he calls â€Å"intimate and unique friendships†. The photo projects, while representing Nelson’s positionality, leave the opportunity for viewers interpretations and personal understanding to be developed. In Wade Davis’s review of Jared Diamond’s book, he discusses the idea which Diamond proposes, that culture is derived from â€Å"environmental imperatives†. The Himba Tribe is described by Nelson as â€Å"tall, slender and statuesque herders† living in â€Å"one of the most extreme environments on earth.† Diamond would argue that their culture is a direct reflection of the environment they live in. Davis disagrees with this point and believes that culture is affected by more than just climate. Davis believes that these indigenous societies are important to remind us of alternate ways of life. Davis finds the idea between traditional and modern societies important in its ability to highlight different ways of living, and not a way for us to lookShow MoreRelated An Analysis of Ballad of the Harp-Weaver Essay915 Words   |  4 PagesAn Analysis of Ballad of the Harp-Weaver Take just a second to read the first eight lines very carefully. Picture yourself as a small child being with your mother or father sitting on their lap as they hold you. It is a good feeling that brings warmth and security to any child or any adult needing to recapture the essence of their childhood. In the first four lines we are to understand that the boys mother is trying to rub his skin to make him warm. That is what chafe means, to warmRead MoreOverview of The Consolation Essay795 Words   |  4 Pagesfor intellectuals.) 3. Boethius relies substantially on Platonic and Neoplatonic thought. If you are familiar with the ideas of Plato, look for echoes here. Notes and Questions Book I Poem 1 through Prose 5: Boethius complaint to Philosophy. He tells her about his unhappiness. Poem 1. The poem reflects Boethius complaint: a hopeless, self-absorbed grief, because Fortune has turned against him. Prose 1. Boethius says that entertainment is not a medicine for sorrow. Is he right orRead More Poetic Analysis of Fern Hill Essay960 Words   |  4 PagesPoetic Analysis Fern Hill Dylan Thomass poem Fern Hill represents the passage of one mans life from boyhood to adulthood and the realization of his mortality. The speaker in this poem uses expressive language and imagery to depict a tale of growing up. The use of colour adds life and character to people and abstract ideas. He looks up to Time (313) as an authority figure who has strict control of his life, and with descriptions of biblical figures we can presume that he is aRead MorePerspectives of Love in Thomas Wyatts They Flee From Me, and Edmund Spencers Amoretti1100 Words   |  5 Pagesinterpreted in many ways but mainly in a form known as sad and heartbreaking experiences. During the sixteenth century and times before that, many authors expressed love as gloomy and also wrote in the favor of men. Two interesting portrayals of love are in the sonnet â€Å"They Flee From Me† by Thomas Wyatt and collection of sonnets â€Å"Amoretti† by Edmund Spencer. In these poems, love is described mostly in two opposite ways. While â€Å"They Flee From Me† portrays men as the victim to women and their deviousnessRead MoreLife of Edgar Allen Poe from Immigration to Poet1035 Words   |  5 Pages1800s though the 1850s. During this period of time there was a mass movement of European Immigration to the Uni ted States (Educating About Immigration). On the Statue of Liberty, which is located in The New York Harbor which many immigrants had to pass through, the words â€Å"Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free†¦Ã¢â‚¬  this quotation gave immigrants hope while entering the new land (Educating About Immigration). Immigrants made great contributions to the United StatesRead More Literary Analysis of Emily Dickinsons Poetry Essays1053 Words   |  5 PagesLiterary Analysis of Emily Dickinsons Poetry   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Emily Dickinson is one of the most famous authors in American History, and a good amount of that can be attributed to her uniqueness in writing. In Emily Dickinsons poem Because I could not stop for Death, she characterizes her overarching theme of Death differently than it is usually described through the poetic devices of irony, imagery, symbolism, and word choice.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Emily Dickinson likes to use many different forms of poetic devicesRead MoreAnalysis Of Emily Dickinson s I Heard A Fly Buzz When I 929 Words   |  4 Pagesis something all human beings will come to deal with one day. It doesn’t matter when or who it is, one could be young, middle-aged, or old. One could be born into wealth, royalty, or poverty. In a perfect world everyone would live to old age and pass away in their sleep, but this isn’t a perfect world and the reality is that death could come at any moment, whether one is ready or not. Many people fear death as it means an end to everything they’ve done in their life while others see it as the nextRead MoreTupac Poem Summary 2morrow Essay1045 Words   |  5 PagesPoet: Tupac Shakur Poem: And 2Morrow Critical Analysis Tupac Shakur is one of the most legendary and popular poetic/rap artists to this day. He is considered to be one of the most influential people of his time, influencing every African-American citizen in North America. Thought of as the creator of rap, Tupac has sold over seventy-five million albums worldwide although his career ended as quickly as it started. Six, is the number of years Tupac spent making rap professionally. ThirteenRead MoreNothing: Poetry and Persona1579 Words   |  7 Pagesthan  patience   a kind of thoroughness   I couldn’t see before.      I shall not let it pass.   My father,   this undoing is  what binds us. CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE POEM â€Å"BREAKING THROUGH† The poem Breaking Through written by Myrna Peňa-Reyes is very profound in terms of its appeal to the reader. The poem is all about the filial relationship between a son/daughter and a father. The poem basically revolves around the father and his son/daughter. The plot of the poem tells the reader that a certain persona in theRead MoreLast night Sharon Olds Essay1348 Words   |  6 Pagestogether, I close my eyes when I remember. I hardly knew myself, like something twisting and twisting out of a chrysalis, enormous, without language, all head, all shut eyes, and the humming like madness, the way they writhe away, and do not leave, back, back, away, back. Did I know you? No kiss, no tenderness–more like killing, death-grip holding to life, genitals like violent hands clasped tight barely moving, more like being closed in a great jaw and eaten, and the screaming I groan

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Love Canal Essay Research Paper May 15 free essay sample

Love Canal Essay, Research Paper May 15, 2001 Love Canal There are some of import legal facets to the Love Canal instance. Many civil actions or civil wrongs were brought against Hooker/Occidental during and after the Love Canal incident. By nineteen-eighty, Occidental faced over two billion dollars in cases chiefly from Love Canal but besides from misdemeanors in other parts of the state. Assetss would be sold off and all the people would merely acquire a small spot of money and the authorities would be stuck with the killing. This two billion dollar figure includes all the punitory harm instances brought about by persons every bit good as the cases filed by the federal, province, and metropolis functionaries. Much of these figures were intentionally inflated so when they were negotiated down the complainants would still acquire a sensible sum of money. This figure besides included both punitory and compensatory amendss. The tribunals finally found that Occidental was apt for merely compensatory amendss. We will write a custom essay sample on Love Canal Essay Research Paper May 15 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Occidental was non held accountable for punitory amendss because a federal tribunal justice found that they had non acted with # 8220 ; reckless or motiveless neglect of safety or rights # 8221 ; . This is one of the criterions that must be proved along with carelessness to go on with punitory harm cases. This determination besides lowered the sum of the cases well so Occidental could afford to pay some of the amendss. Companies are usually held to strict liability when it comes excessively toxic dumping. This means if the chemicals are at that place illicitly than it is the company who is responsible for them. In this instance the company is at least partially responsible but the school board and metropolis of Niagara Falls besides acted negligently. Why so weren # 8217 ; t they sued every bit good? The reply lies in the deep pockets theory of civil wrongs. This theory says action the biggest company with the most money. Since toxic dumping is held in rigorous cubic decimeter iability, Hooker admitted seting the chemicals at that place, and they have a batch of money, they were the perfect mark for all the immense cases that followed. Another of import legal construct involved in this instance is the slippery incline thought. This is an of import incentive for authorities bureaus like the Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) , to modulate pollutants and force companies in misdemeanor to clean up their act. This construct fundamentally says if you give an inch they take a stat mi. It is of import to travel after big companies and do certain they are following the regulations and clean up their musss so that they don # 8217 ; t go environmental hogs dumping tuns of chemicals into our delicate environment. After old ages of judicial proceeding Occidental eventually paid the authorities 129 million dollars for killing of the Love Canal sight. They paid 102 million into the Superfund program and 27 million to the federal authorities on behalf of the Federal Emergency Management Agency. This was in compensation for the money the authorities spent in declaring Love Canal a province of exigency. One legal loophole that is non widely publicized is that for the money put into the Superfund program by Occidental 64.5 million could be given back to them in the signifier of a revenue enhancement recognition. This involves legal maneuvering to acquire Occidental to settle the instance taking a batch of political emphasis. And the authorities will acquire some money to assist the clean up. Throughout this instance there was a batch of legal maneuvering every bit good as political force per unit area put on the legal system. It was an emotionally charged instance with multiple parties responsible for the love canal catastrophe but at the clip the dangers were non every bit clear as they are now. It # 8217 ; s a batch easier to look back and knock than it is to do the best determinations as one goes along. Regulative bureaus like the EPA and FEMA are so of import in protecting Americans from companies in misdemeanor of environmental Torahs.